Describe the different evidence rules for the different courts and tribunals.

• A. All courts use identical evidence rules.
• B. There are no differences in rules between courts.
• C. Different courts and tribunals have distinct rules of evidence.
• D. Evidence rules do not apply to tribunals.

Answer: (C)

Evidence rules vary by forum. There isn’t a single universal standard that applies to every court and tribunal. In practice, different courts and tribunals operate under their own governing rules and practice directions that shape what evidence is admissible, how it’s presented, and how much weight it’s given. For example, the main courts may rely on established statutory rules of evidence, while a specialized board like a landlord and tenant tribunal often has its own guidelines about submitting affidavits, documents, photographs, or digital records and how credibility is assessed. Because of these tailored frameworks, the way evidence is treated can differ from one forum to another, making the statement that different courts and tribunals have distinct rules of evidence the most accurate choice.