Evidence in this framework requires applying which rules?

• A. Applies statutory rules of evidence
• B. Applies common law rules of evidence
• C. Applies both statutory and common law rules of evidence
• D. Applies no rules of evidence

Answer: (C)

Evidence in this framework is governed by both statutory and common-law rules. The statutory rules provide the formal framework for what is admissible and how hearings are conducted, setting the baseline requirements. At the same time, the general principles developed in common law address questions of relevance, materiality, reliability, authentication, and hearsay, filling gaps the statute may not detail. Together, they ensure evidence is considered fairly and reliably in administrative proceedings. Relying on only one set or claiming there are no rules would ignore how these proceedings balance statutory requirements with established evidentiary principles.