In admissibility discussions, what does voir dire refer to?

• A. A preliminary examination of a witness to determine admissibility
• B. Weighing probative value
• C. Determining relevance
• D. The standard of care

Answer: (A)

Voir dire in admissibility discussions is the preliminary examination of a witness to determine admissibility. It’s the screening step where questions are asked to establish whether the testimony or the evidence has the proper foundation, the witness is competent or qualified (for example, as an expert), and whether any rules (like hearsay, privilege, or authentication) would bar its admission. This process happens before the main evidence is admitted, to ensure only admissible material is considered. Weighing probative value and determining relevance are separate stages that occur after admissibility is established, and the standard of care is not part of this evidentiary screening.