Under absolute liability, which statement is true about the actus reus?

• A. It must always be voluntary
• B. It does not need to be voluntary
• C. It is irrelevant to the offence
• D. It must be accompanied by intent

Answer: (B)

Under absolute liability, the state need not prove any mental state—the only requirement is that the prohibited act or omission described by the statute occurred. Because there is no need to show mens rea, the actus reus does not have to be tied to the defendant’s voluntary fault or conscious intent. In other words, liability can attach simply if the conduct falls within the statute’s description, regardless of whether the act was voluntary in a fault-based sense or the defendant knew about the rule. The other ideas don’t fit because the actus reus remains central to the offence, and intent isn’t required under absolute liability.